Italy Travel Must Haves

Italy is a country renowned for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and exquisite cuisine. From the ancient ruins of Rome to the breathtaking Amalfi Coast, Italy offers a diverse array of experiences that are sure to captivate any traveler.

Whether you’re a history buff, a food lover, or simply looking for an adventure, Italy has something for everyone. In this article, we will explore the reasons why Italy should be your next travel destination and provide you with all the must-haves to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey.

With its iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum, the Leaning Tower of Pisa, and the canals of Venice, Italy is a treasure trove of historical and cultural wonders. Steeped in centuries-old traditions and artistic masterpieces, this enchanting country invites you to delve into its fascinating past while simultaneously embracing its modern charm.

Not only is Italy known for its rich history and picturesque landscapes, but it also boasts some of the most delectable cuisine in the world. Indulge in mouthwatering pizzas from Naples, savor creamy gelato on the streets of Florence, or treat yourself to authentic pasta dishes in Rome. The culinary delights of Italy are endless and will surely leave a lasting impression on your taste buds.

As you embark on your Italian adventure, it’s important to be prepared with all the necessary essentials. From understanding the best time to visit based on weather conditions and festivals to ensuring you have all your essential documents and travel insurance sorted out, careful planning is key to a smooth journey.

Additionally, being aware of Italian fashion tips and language basics can greatly enhance your experience by allowing you to effortlessly blend in with the locals and navigate through various destinations.

Join us on this exciting journey as we unravel all there is to know about traveling in Italy – from must-visit destinations to transportation options – so that you can fully immerse yourself in everything this beautiful country has to offer. Get ready to be enchanted by the beauty and charm of Italy.

Best Time to Travel to Italy

Italy is a country known for its diverse climate, captivating festivals, and bustling crowds. When planning a trip to Italy, it is important to consider the best time to visit in order to make the most of your experience. This section will provide an overview of the weather conditions, the level of crowds, and the vibrant festivals that occur throughout the year in Italy.

Weather

Italy experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters. However, the weather can vary greatly depending on which region you are visiting.

In general, the best time to travel to Italy is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when temperatures are mild, skies are clear, and there is less rainfall. These seasons are ideal for exploring cities like Rome or Florence, as well as enjoying outdoor activities such as hiking or cycling through picturesque countryside.

During the summer months of July and August, Italy tends to get extremely hot and crowded, particularly in popular tourist destinations like Venice or Cinque Terre. It’s also worth noting that some businesses may close for their annual summer holiday during this time. If you do choose to visit Italy during these months, be prepared for higher prices and longer queues at attractions.

Crowds

Crowds can significantly impact your travel experience in Italy. The peak tourist season occurs from June to August when schools are on break and many people plan their vacations. As a result, popular landmarks and attractions can become overcrowded, making it challenging to fully appreciate their beauty or take photographs without crowds in shot.

If you prefer quieter destinations with fewer tourists but still pleasant weather, consider visiting Italy during the shoulder seasons of spring (April-May) or autumn (September-October). During these times, you may find more affordable accommodations and have a better chance of exploring major sights without being overwhelmed by large crowds.

Festivals

Italy is renowned for its vibrant festivals, each offering a unique insight into the country’s rich culture and traditions. One of the most famous festivals is Carnival, which takes place in Venice and other cities across Italy. This festival occurs in February or March and is characterized by dazzling costumes, elaborate masks, and lively parades.

Another popular festival is the Palio di Siena, a horse race that takes place in Siena twice a year on July 2nd and August 16th. The competition between different districts of the city creates an electric atmosphere and attracts spectators from all over the world.

If you’re interested in music festivals, Italy hosts several notable events such as Umbria Jazz Festival in Perugia and Verona Opera Festival held at the ancient Roman amphitheater. These festivals offer incredible performances by both local and international artists.

Essential Documents and Travel Insurance

When planning a trip to Italy, it is important to make sure you have all the necessary documents and travel insurance in place to ensure a smooth and worry-free journey. This section will provide you with information on the essential documents you need to have with you and the importance of having travel insurance.

Passport and Visa

Before traveling to Italy, it is crucial to check the validity of your passport. Ensure that your passport has at least six months of remaining validity from your planned date of departure. If your passport is close to expiration or has less than six months left, it is advisable to renew it before your trip.

In addition, depending on your nationality, you may also need a visa to enter Italy. It is essential to check the visa requirements well in advance and apply for one if needed. The type of visa you require will depend on the purpose and duration of your stay in Italy. Make sure you apply for the correct visa category and provide all the necessary supporting documents when submitting your application.

Travel Insurance

Travel insurance is highly recommended when traveling to Italy or any other destination. It provides financial protection against unforeseen events such as medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost baggage, or flight delays. Having travel insurance can give you peace of mind knowing that you are covered in case of any unexpected circumstances during your trip.

When choosing a travel insurance policy, make sure it covers activities that you plan to engage in while in Italy such as adventure sports or water activities. Read the policy details carefully to understand what is included and excluded from coverage. It is also important to disclose any pre-existing medical conditions when purchasing travel insurance.

Whether it’s a minor illness or an unfortunate accident, having travel insurance can save you from significant financial burdens and allow you to focus on enjoying your time in Italy without worries.

By ensuring that all your essential documents are in order and having travel insurance, you can set off on your Italian adventure with peace of mind, knowing that you are well-prepared for a smooth and hassle-free journey.

Packing Essentials

When preparing for a trip to Italy, it is important to pack all of the essentials to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable journey. From clothing and accessories to practical items, here are some packing essentials that you cannot leave home without.

Clothing and Accessories

Italy is known for its fashion-forward culture, so it is essential to dress stylishly while also considering comfort and practicality. Pack lightweight clothing made from breathable fabrics like cotton or linen, particularly if you plan on visiting during the warmer months. It is also advisable to bring versatile pieces that can be easily mixed and matched. Don’t forget to include a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings and layering options.

Comfortable footwear is crucial, especially since walking is the best way to explore many Italian cities. Opt for sturdy walking shoes or comfortable sandals that can handle long walks on cobblestone streets. Additionally, consider bringing a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun’s rays.

Practical Items

Aside from clothing and accessories, there are several practical items that you should pack for your trip to Italy. A universal power adapter is a must-have item as the electrical outlets in Italy differ from those in other countries. Make sure it is compatible with Italian outlets before your departure.

Another essential item to bring along is a portable charger for your electronic devices such as smartphones or cameras. This will come in handy during long days of exploring when access to charging outlets may be limited.

Additionally, packing a reusable water bottle is highly recommended as tap water in Italy is safe to drink, which will help you save money on purchasing bottled water while reducing plastic waste.

Personal Essentials

Don’t forget about personal essentials such as toiletries, medications, and travel-sized first aid kit. While you can find these items in Italy, having them with you will save time searching for specific brands or products while on your trip.

It is also advisable to carry photocopies of important travel documents such as your passport, driver’s license, and other identification. Store these separately from the originals in case of loss or theft.

Italian Fashion and Style Tips

Italy is known worldwide for its impeccable fashion and stylish residents. When traveling to Italy, it’s important to dress appropriately and follow Italian fashion customs to fully immerse yourself in the culture. Here are some essential Italian fashion and style tips to help you dress to impress during your visit.

First and foremost, Italians generally pay great attention to their appearance, so it’s important to avoid looking too casual or unkempt. Opt for well-fitted clothing that is comfortable yet stylish. Italians appreciate sophistication and elegance, so choose outfits that are more polished rather than overly casual.

One key aspect of Italian fashion is quality over quantity. Italians often invest in high-quality clothing made from luxurious fabrics. When packing for your trip, prioritize bringing a few versatile pieces that can be mixed and matched rather than an abundance of clothing options.

Another important factor in Italian fashion is footwear. Italians take pride in their shoes and they are a key component of any outfit. Consider investing in a pair of stylish yet comfortable shoes that can be worn for long walks through the city streets. Avoid wearing sneakers or athletic shoes unless engaging in specific sports activities.

READ
Travels to Italy
TrendDescription
Neutral colorsItalian fashion favors neutral tones such as black, white, beige, navy blue, and gray.
Tailored clothingFitted blazers, tailored pants, and well-cut dresses are staples of Italian style.
Bold accessoriesAdd a pop of color with statement accessories like scarves, belts, or jewelry.
Classic patternsChoose timeless patterns like stripes, polka dots, or houndstooth for a sophisticated look.
SunglassesA stylish pair of sunglasses not only protects your eyes from the sun, but completes any outfit.

Remember, Italy is a fashion-forward country and Italians take pride in their appearance. By following these Italian fashion and style tips, you’ll be able to dress to impress and fully embrace the local culture during your travels.

Italian Language Basics

Italy is a country that is rich in culture and history, and there’s so much to explore and discover. When traveling to Italy, it can be helpful to have some basic knowledge of the Italian language in order to navigate your way around, communicate with locals, and fully immerse yourself in the experience. Here are some key phrases that will come in handy during your trip.

Firstly, it’s always important to know some basic greetings. “Buongiorno” means “good morning” or “good day,” and it is commonly used as a greeting throughout the day. Likewise, “buonasera” means “good evening.” Another useful phrase is “scusa,” which means “excuse me” or “sorry.” This can be used in situations where you need someone’s attention or if you accidentally bump into someone on the street.

When ordering food or drinks at a restaurant, you’ll want to know phrases such as “un tavolo per uno/due/persona” which means “a table for one/two/person,” and “posso avere il menu per favore?” which means “can I have the menu please?” If you want to ask for the bill at the end of your meal, you can say “il conto per favore”.

Getting around in Italy may require using public transportation at times. In this case, it’s helpful to know how to ask for directions. You can say “dove si trova ” followed by the name of your desired location. For example, if you’re looking for a train station, you could say “dove si trova la stazione ferroviaria?”.

Learning a few simple phrases in Italian can go a long way in making your travel experience smoother and more enjoyable. Italians appreciate when visitors make an effort to speak their language and will often be more willing to help if they see that you are trying. So don’t be afraid to practice and use these phrases during your trip, and embrace the opportunity to connect with the local culture on a deeper level.

Must-Visit Destinations in Italy

Italy is a country known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. From ancient ruins to breathtaking coastlines, there are countless must-visit destinations in Italy that offer something for every type of traveler. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply looking to relax by the sea, Italy has it all.

One of the most iconic destinations in Italy is Rome, the capital city. Home to famous ancient landmarks such as the Colosseum and the Roman Forum, Rome offers a glimpse into the country’s historical past. Visitors can also explore the Vatican City, where they can admire art masterpieces in the Vatican Museums and visit St. Peter’s Basilica.

If you’re seeking natural beauty, look no further than the Amalfi Coast. This stunning coastline stretches along the southern side of Italy’s Sorrentine Peninsula and is famous for its picturesque towns perched on cliffs overlooking crystal-clear waters. The town of Positano is particularly popular with its colorful houses cascading down to the sea.

For those interested in Renaissance art and architecture, Florence is a must-visit destination. The city is known for its world-class museums and galleries, including the Uffizi Gallery which houses works by renowned artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Botticelli. Florence’s Cathedral (Duomo) with its iconic dome is also a sight to behold.

DestinationMain Attractions
RomeColosseum, Roman Forum, Vatican City
Amalfi CoastPicturesque towns (Positano), beautiful coastline
FlorenceUffizi Gallery, Florence Cathedral (Duomo)

These are just a few examples of the many must-visit destinations in Italy. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, relaxing by the coast, or immersing yourself in art and culture, each destination offers a unique and unforgettable experience. No matter where you choose to go in Italy, you’re sure to be captivated by its beauty and charm.

Safety and Security

Italy is generally a safe country for travelers, but it is always important to take certain precautions to ensure a safe journey. One of the most important tips for staying safe in Italy is to be aware of your surroundings and stay vigilant at all times.

Like any popular tourist destination, Italy has its fair share of petty theft and pickpocketing incidents, especially in crowded areas such as train stations or popular tourist attractions. To prevent becoming a target, it is advised to keep valuables close to you and avoid displaying them in public.

Another safety tip is to be cautious when using public transportation. While Italy’s public transportation system is generally reliable and efficient, it is not uncommon for overcrowding and pickpocketing incidents to occur on busy buses or trains, particularly in major cities like Rome or Florence. It is advisable to keep an eye on your belongings at all times and consider using a money belt or hidden pouch for extra security.

It is also important to familiarize yourself with emergency contact information while traveling in Italy. The emergency number for police assistance in Italy is 112, which can be dialed from any phone free of charge. Additionally, it may be helpful to locate the nearest embassy or consulate of your home country before your trip, as they can provide assistance in case of emergencies or other unforeseen circumstances.

By following these safety tips and being aware of your surroundings, you can help ensure a safe journey while exploring the beauty and charm that Italy has to offer. Safety should always be a priority while traveling abroad, allowing you to fully enjoy your experience without any unnecessary setbacks.

Transportation in Italy

Italy is a country with a well-developed transportation system, making it easy for travelers to navigate their way around. Whether you prefer the ease and convenience of trains, the flexibility of buses, or the freedom of renting a car, Italy offers options to suit every traveler’s needs.

Train Travel

One of the most popular ways to get around Italy is by train. The country has an extensive rail network that connects major cities and towns, making it convenient for travelers to explore different regions. Some must-have items for train travel in Italy include:

  • A valid train ticket: Before boarding a train, make sure you have a valid ticket. Tickets can be purchased online or at the train station.
  • A timetable: Familiarize yourself with the train schedules to plan your journey effectively.
  • A seat reservation (if applicable): Some high-speed trains require seat reservations, so it’s important to check if one is needed before boarding.
  • Luggage: Ensure your luggage meets the size and weight restrictions set by the train operator. Remember to keep your belongings secure at all times during your journey.

Bus Travel

Buses are another popular mode of transportation in Italy, especially for reaching smaller towns and villages not easily accessible by train. Here are some essential items for bus travel in Italy:

  • A bus schedule: Research and find the bus schedules for your desired destinations in advance to avoid any last-minute hassles.
  • Exact change or a transit card: Many buses in Italy require exact change when purchasing tickets onboard. Alternatively, consider getting a transit card like the Roma Pass or Milan Pass if you plan on using public transportation frequently.
  • An umbrella or raincoat: In case of unexpected weather changes, it’s always a good idea to carry an umbrella or raincoat while waiting for the bus.
  • Patience and flexibility: Bus schedules in Italy may not always be punctual, so it’s important to have some patience and flexibility when traveling by bus.

Car Rental

For travelers looking for more freedom and flexibility, renting a car is a great option. It allows you to explore not only major cities but also remote countryside areas at your own pace. Remember these key points when renting a car in Italy:

  • A valid driver’s license: Make sure you have an international driving permit if required by your home country, along with your regular driver’s license.
  • Navigation tools: Consider bringing a GPS device or using a navigation app on your smartphone to easily find your way around Italy’s road network.
  • Toll money: Some highways in Italy have tolls, so be prepared with enough cash or card to cover these expenses during your journey.
  • Parking information: Familiarize yourself with parking regulations in different cities and towns to avoid any fines or towing incidents.

With these tips and essentials in mind, navigating the train, bus, and car rental options in Italy will be a breeze. Choose the mode of transportation that best suits your travel plans and preferences and get ready to explore all the wonders this beautiful country has to offer.

Money Matters

Italy is a popular destination for travelers from all over the world, and it’s important to have an understanding of the currency and how to manage your finances while visiting. Here are some money matters to consider before your trip to Italy:

  1. Understanding Currency: The official currency in Italy is the Euro (€). It is advisable to exchange your currency for Euros before arriving in Italy. You can do this at banks, exchange offices, or even at the airport. It’s always a good idea to compare exchange rates and fees to get the best value for your money.
  2. Using Credit Cards: Most businesses in Italy accept major credit cards such as Visa and Mastercard. However, it’s always a good idea to carry some cash with you, especially in smaller towns or when traveling off the beaten path where credit card acceptance may be limited. Additionally, inform your bank about your travel plans so they don’t flag any transactions as suspicious.
  3. ATMs and Cash Withdrawals: ATMs are widely available throughout Italy and offer a convenient way to access cash. Look for ATMs affiliated with major banks to avoid high transaction fees or unfavorable exchange rates. Remember to notify your bank about using ATMs abroad to prevent any issues with your card being blocked.
  4. Tipping Customs: In Italy, tipping is not obligatory but appreciated for good service. If you’re satisfied with the service received at a restaurant or café, it’s customary to round up the bill or leave a small tip of about 5-10% depending on the level of service provided.
  5. Budgeting: Depending on where you’re coming from, the cost of living in Italy may vary. Generally, prices can be higher in popular tourist destinations like Rome or Venice compared to smaller towns or countryside areas. Researching prices beforehand can help you budget accordingly and ensure you make the most of your trip without overspending.
READ
What to Know Before Traveling to Rome Italy

By understanding the currency and managing your finances wisely, you can enjoy your time in Italy without any financial stress. Keep these money matters in mind to make the most of your travel experience and have a worry-free journey.

Italian Cuisine

Italy is known for its delectable cuisine, and no trip to this beautiful country would be complete without indulging in some of its iconic dishes. From pasta to pizza, gelato to espresso, Italian food is a feast for the senses. In this section, we will explore some must-try dishes as well as provide guidelines for dining etiquette to help you fully appreciate the culinary delights that Italy has to offer.

When it comes to Italian cuisine, there are a few must-try dishes that should not be missed. Start your culinary journey with a plate of authentic pasta. Whether it’s spaghetti with carbonara sauce or fettuccine alfredo, each region of Italy has its own specialty when it comes to pasta dishes. Don’t forget to pair it with a glass of local wine for the ultimate dining experience.

Pizza is another staple of Italian cuisine that you simply can’t miss. Head to Naples, the birthplace of pizza, and try an authentic Neapolitan pizza topped with fresh mozzarella cheese and San Marzano tomatoes. The thin crust and mouth-watering flavors will undoubtedly leave you wanting more.

For dessert, indulge in gelato – Italy’s version of ice cream. Made with fresh ingredients and available in a multitude of flavors, gelato is a sweet treat that is sure to satisfy your cravings.

Now that you know what dishes to try, let’s talk about dining etiquette in Italy. Italians take their meals seriously and have certain customs and traditions when it comes to dining. Here are a few tips:

  1. Time: Italians typically eat dinner late by international standards, around 8 pm or even later. Lunchtime is usually from 1 pm to 2 pm.
  2. Bread: Bread is an essential part of an Italian meal but avoid smearing butter on it as this is not a common practice in Italy.
  3. Courses: Italian meals consist of several courses, starting with antipasto (appetizers), followed by primo (first course) such as pasta or risotto, secondo (main course) which can be meat or fish, and finally dolce (dessert).
  4. Espresso: An Italian meal is often finished with a small cup of espresso. Remember not to order a cappuccino after midday as it is considered unusual in Italy.

By following these dining etiquette tips and trying some of the must-try dishes, you will be able to fully immerse yourself in the culinary experience that Italy has to offer and truly savor the flavors of this beautiful country.

Cultural Etiquette

When traveling to a foreign country, it is important to be aware of the cultural etiquette and customs in order to show respect and avoid any misunderstandings. Italy is a country rich in history, art, and traditions, and Italians take great pride in their culture. By familiarizing yourself with some basic customs, you can enhance your travel experience and interact harmoniously with the locals.

One key aspect of Italian culture is the importance placed on personal appearance. Italians are known for their sense of style and fashion, so it is advisable to dress well when visiting Italy. While casual attire is acceptable in many situations, it is recommended to dress slightly more formal when dining at upscale restaurants or visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing or beachwear attire outside of the beach areas.

Italians also value politeness and good manners. When greeting someone, it is customary to address them as “Signore” (Mr.) or “Signora” (Mrs./Ms.) followed by their last name unless otherwise invited to use their first name. It is considered impolite to interrupt someone while they are speaking, so wait for your turn in conversations. Additionally, punctuality is important in Italy, so try to arrive on time for appointments or reservations.

Another important aspect of Italian culture is dining etiquette. When dining out, it is common for Italians to enjoy a leisurely meal with multiple courses that can last for several hours. To adhere to local customs, avoid starting your meal before everyone at the table has been served. Additionally, keep in mind that strong gestures during conversation such as pointing or waving hands vigorously can be seen as impolite.

By respecting these cultural nuances and adapting your behavior accordingly, you can make a positive impression on the locals and fully immerse yourself in the Italian way of life. Remember that each region within Italy may have its own specific customs, so it is always a good idea to research the particular customs and etiquette of the specific area you plan to visit. With proper cultural awareness, your trip to Italy will be even more rewarding and enjoyable.

Conclusion

Italy is a country that offers a plethora of experiences, from exploring ancient ruins to indulging in delicious cuisine. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, Italy is without a doubt a must-visit destination. So, get ready to experience the beauty and charm of this remarkable country.

When planning your trip to Italy, it’s important to consider various factors such as the best time to travel and essential documents needed for a smooth journey. Understanding the weather patterns, crowds, and festivals can greatly enhance your overall experience in Italy. Likewise, don’t forget to ensure all necessary documents are in order and consider investing in travel insurance for added protection during your trip.

When it comes to packing essentials for your Italian adventure, there are a few items you simply can’t leave home without. Comfortable footwear for exploring cobblestone streets, versatile clothing for different occasions, and electronics such as chargers and adapters should be at the top of your packing list. Additionally, familiarizing yourself with Italian fashion tips will not only help you blend in with the stylish locals but also make sure you’re dressed appropriately wherever you go.

As you embark on your journey through Italy, keep in mind the importance of safety and security. While Italy is generally a safe country to travel in, it’s always wise to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings. Familiarize yourself with local transportation options such as trains and buses so that navigating from one enchanting city to another becomes a breeze.

Lastly, experiencing Italian cuisine is an essential part of any trip to Italy. Indulge in traditional dishes like pizza or pasta while also embracing regional specialties like gelato or tiramisu. And remember to respect local customs by learning about dining etiquette – savor each meal slowly and embrace the joy of food shared with friends.

In conclusion, Italy has something for everyone – whether you’re interested in exploring historical sites or immersing yourself in vibrant culture and cuisine. With proper planning, essential knowledge, and an open mind, you’re sure to create unforgettable memories as you experience the beauty and charm of Italy. So pack your bags and get ready for an incredible journey.

Frequently Asked Questions

What do I need for travel to Italy?

When preparing for travel to Italy, there are several essential items you will need to have. Firstly, you must ensure that you have a valid passport with an expiration date that is at least six months beyond your intended stay in Italy. It’s also advisable to have a copy of your passport stored separately in case of loss or theft.

Additionally, travelers to Italy from non-European Union countries may need to apply for a Schengen visa before departure. Aside from these legal requirements, it is recommended to bring comfortable walking shoes as exploring the cities and historic sites in Italy often involves lots of walking. To stay connected, remember to bring a universal power adapter if your devices require one, as well as an unlocked cell phone if you plan on purchasing a local SIM card for mobile data and communication.

What should I pack for 7 days in Italy?

Packing for a 7-day trip to Italy requires some careful consideration to ensure you have everything you need without overpacking. Start with versatile clothing items that can be mixed and matched easily, focusing on lightweight fabrics suitable for the climate during your visit. Depending on the season and weather forecast, pack a combination of pants, shorts, skirts or dresses, along with t-shirts or blouses, sweaters or cardigans, and a light jacket or coat just in case evenings get chilly.

Remember essentials like underwear and socks (with extras), as well as sleepwear and swimwear if applicable. Consider bringing accessories such as sunglasses, hats, scarves or shawls for both style and practicality. Don’t forget toiletries including personal care items like toothbrush and toothpaste, shampoo and conditioner (in travel-size containers), sunscreen lotion, and any necessary medications.

What should I bring to Italy from USA?

When traveling to Italy from the USA, there are certain items from home that you may want to consider bringing along for convenience or personal comfort. For example, having an appropriate electric plug adapter is essential since Italy has different electrical outlets compared to those in the USA. If you have any prescription medications, it’s advised to bring an adequate supply for your trip, along with copies of prescriptions and doctor’s notes as necessary.

Other items to consider bringing include a travel size umbrella or raincoat, a small first aid kit, and a photocopy of your passport stored separately from the original. While Italy has a well-developed transportation network, you may also wish to bring a good guidebook or map of the country to assist with navigation and sightseeing. Lastly, consider carrying some American currency in small denominations for emergencies or initial expenses upon arrival – although most places in Italy accept major credit cards, it is always helpful to have some cash on hand.